New Safety Regulations for Canadian Domestic Vessels: What You Need to Know

As of July 3, 2024, Transport Canada has introduced new regulations requiring most Canadian vessels to implement a Safety Management System (SMS). These regulations aim to improve safety standards across Canadian waters, ensuring vessels operate more safely and efficiently while aligning with international safety protocols.

What is the Safety Management System (SMS)?

A Safety Management System (SMS) is a set of procedures that help vessel operators manage safety both on board and ashore. It includes documenting safety processes, conducting internal safety audits, and ensuring the crew is trained to handle safety protocols. Having an SMS in place helps reduce accidents, prevent environmental damage, and improve overall safety on vessels.

Who Needs to Comply?

The new regulations apply to a wide range of Canadian vessels, divided into five classes:

• Class 1 Vessels – Large vessels already subject to SOLAS regulations that are required to maintain their existing SMS.
• Class 2 to Class 5 Vessels – These vessels must now develop and implement an SMS, even if they were not previously required to do so.

Smaller vessels, such as those under 15 gross tonnage, must also comply with the SMS regulations, even though they were previously exempt under older regulations.

Deadlines for Compliance

The deadlines for implementing the SMS depend on the size and type of the vessel. Larger vessels are already required to comply, while smaller vessels have staggered deadlines over the next few years. Vessel owners should consult the TP15566 Guide provided by Transport Canada to ensure they meet the necessary compliance deadlines.

Why This Matters

Implementing an SMS is more than just a legal requirement—it’s essential for the safety of the crew, passengers, and the environment. By adhering to these new regulations, vessel operators can help prevent accidents, improve operational efficiency, and avoid costly disruptions. Having an SMS also ensures compliance with Canadian and international regulations, avoiding fines and penalties.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failing to implement an SMS can result in severe consequences, including:

• Fines: Penalties can range from $525 to $250,000 per day for non-compliance.
• Vessel Detention: Non-compliant vessels may be detained, preventing them from operating until they meet the necessary safety requirements.
• Loss of Certification: Vessels that fail to comply with SMS requirements may lose their safety certifications, resulting in significant operational and financial consequences.

Take Action Now

The regulations are already in effect, and vessel operators must act quickly to ensure compliance. Implementing an SMS is not only a legal obligation but also a crucial step in improving the safety and efficiency of vessel operations. At Lerus Canada, we offer expert guidance to help vessel owners develop and implement their SMS, ensuring they comply with all Transport Canada regulations.

Key Takeaways

• The SMS regulations took effect on July 3, 2024, and apply to most Canadian domestic vessels.
• Vessel operators must act now to implement their Safety Management Systems to avoid fines of up to $250,000 per day.
• Compliance with these regulations ensures safer operations, helps prevent accidents, and improves efficiency.
• Lerus Canada provides expert support to help operators implement and manage their SMS systems.